Stepper motor is an electrical motor used without brushes and is very different from the DC motors. These motors are used for various applications that include commercial and industrial purposes. This is one of the most unique variety of motors that can function properly in any environment. It has been widely used for various purposes that involves low cost, simple construction and high reliability. It is also called as the digital version of the electrical motor and offers better performance at a lower speed.
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Top benefits of using the stepper motors are listed as follows:
- Even at the standstill position the motor has full power if the windings are energized.
- The rotational angle and the input pulse of the motor are directly proportional to one another.
- The stepper motor is very much reliable as it does not have any contact brushes. Also, the durability of the motor is dependent on the bearing of the motor.
- These motors are responsive to the functions that are included in the motor such as start, reverse and stop.
- These motors can very well function in low speed and different types of rotational speeds can be achieved by these.
Different Types of Stepper Motors
Fundamentally there are three varieties of step motors that include the hybrid, variable reluctance and permanent magnet.
- The hybrid motors are the most efficient type of motor and are widely being used for various commercial purposes that include CD players, printers and so forth. These motors have also been used for the scientific and industrial applications.
- The permanent magnet stepper consists of a permanent magnet rotor that is cylindrical in shape and is often used in the computer printers for advancing papers. The rotor also has a permanent magnet that is there with numerous poles.
- The variable reluctance motor consists of a rotor that has a soft iron cylinder that has protruding poles. It is one of the most inexpensive variety of stepper or AC motor that is used today. It has less complicated functionality that is widely used in various applications.
Step Servo Motors have been specifically designed to pair with the drivers to create motor and drive combinations that can outperform the traditional step motor systems. It is a premium, two-phase, hybrid step motor that is built with an integral high-resolution feedback device. The performance gains that are achieved by using stepper motors in combination with the drivers include high peak torque ranges used for faster acceleration and provide greater machine throughput.